Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, Physician keeps Presidents disease secret, Proclamation against settlement in Oklahoma, Notice of Non-Discrimination and Equal Opportunity. Did you know? He had no vice president during his term in office. I have gained a better understanding of the American political system as well as the history of the system. Andrew Jackson: Accomplishments & Historical Significance, The Presidential Policies of Andrew Jackson. "[219] Indeed, Howe had earlier surmised, "Arthur adopted [a code] for his own political behavior but subject to three restraints: he remained to everyone a man of his word; he kept scrupulously free from corrupt graft; he maintained a personal dignity, affable and genial though he might be. This was a very ironic situation, because the reason Guiteau assassinated . In his first annual presidential address to Congress in 1881, Arthur requested civil service reform legislation and Pendleton again introduced his bill, but Congress did not pass it. Chester Alan Arthur (October 5, 1829 - November 18, 1886) was an American politician who served as the twenty-first President of the United States.Arthur was a member of the Republican Party and worked as a lawyer before becoming the 20th vice president under James Garfield.While Garfield was mortally wounded by Charles Guiteau on July 2, 1881, he did not die until September 19, at which . 1051. [92] In September 1877, Hayes demanded the three men's resignations, which they refused to give. [66] Arthur had a better reputation than Murphy, but reformers still criticized the patronage structure and the moiety system as corrupt. He died in 1883. Chester Arthur Franklin was a leading African American editor and publisher of the Kansas City Call, who used his newspaper platform to advocate for systemic change and equity, both for Kansas City's black community and for African Americans nationwide. Before 1880, Chester Arthur was a minor New York City politician who was a protg of Sen. Roscoe Conkling of the Empire State. The act will be renewed regularly into the twentieth century. More About Chester A. Arthur. [127], With the Senate in recess, Arthur had no duties in Washington and returned to New York City. [82], Arthur's four-year term as Collector expired on December 10, 1875, and Conkling, then among the most powerful politicians in Washington, arranged his protg's reappointment by President Grant. The Democratic National Convention meets in Chicago, nominating Grover Cleveland and Thomas A. Hendricks for President and vice president, respectively. After James Garfield was assassinated in 1881, Chester A. Arthur became President of the United States. James Garfield added Arthur to the 1880 presidential ticket because he thought it would help him win the state of New York, whose Republican party machine was instrumental to any political victory. Arthur's failing health and political temperament combined to make his administration less active than a modern presidency, yet he earned praise among contemporaries for his solid performance in office. Blaine was defeated by Democrat Grover Cleveland (1837-1908) in the general election. [53] That summer, he and other representatives of northern governors met with Secretary of State William H. Seward in New York to coordinate the raising of additional troops, and he spent the next few months helping to enlist New York's quota of 120,000 men. [99] Conkling opposed the confirmation of Merritt and Burt when the Senate reconvened in February 1879, but Merritt was approved by a vote of 3125, as was Burt by 3119, giving Hayes his most significant civil service reform victory. [191], Shortly after becoming president, Arthur was diagnosed with Bright's disease, a kidney ailment now referred to as nephritis. [142] Blaine, nemesis of the Stalwart faction, remained Secretary of State until Congress reconvened and then departed immediately. The commission's recommendations were ignored, however, as the House Ways and Means Committee, dominated by protectionists, provided a 10% reduction. OTSCSupplies. Less than four months later, on July 2, Garfield was shot by Charles Guiteau (1841-1882), a mentally unstable, disgruntled political job seeker, at a train station in Washington, D.C. Illustration published in The New Eclectic History of the United States by M. E . Congress passes the Contract Labor Law, also known as the Foran Act, which virtually outlaws alien contract labor. Murphy was also a hatter who sold goods to the Union Army, and Arthur represented him in Washington. Arthur worked for one of the most prominent law firms in New York City. [151] Arthur signed the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act into law on January 16, 1883. [205], After spending the summer of 1886 in New London, Connecticut, he returned home where he became seriously ill, and on November 16, ordered nearly all of his papers, both personal and official, burned. William's mother was born Eliza McHarg and she married Alan Arthur. Chester A. Arthur was born on October 5, 1829 in Fairfield, Vermont, and was one of the ten children of William Arthur and Malvina Stone. He died the following day, on November 18, at the age of 57. His mother, Malvina Stone Arthur, was born in New Hampshire. Arthur pronounced his middle name with the accent on the second syllable. President Arthur and New York Governor Grover Cleveland attend the opening of the Brooklyn Bridge. In an era of political machines and the patronage system of political appointments, Republican political boss Roscoe Conkling (1829-1888), a U.S. senator from New York, was instrumental in helping Arthur obtain the important position, which controlled some 1,000 employees. [40] In 1852, Arthur moved again, to Cohoes, New York, to become the principal of a school at which his sister, Malvina, was a teacher. [137][m] He initially took up residence at the home of Senator John P. Jones, while a White House remodeling he had ordered was carried out, including addition of an elaborate fifty-foot glass screen by Louis Comfort Tiffany. As a young boy, he attended schools in Perry and Greenwich, New York, before enrolling at the Union College in 1845. [152] To their surprise, he acted quickly to appoint the members of the Civil Service Commission that the law created, naming reformers Dorman Bridgman Eaton, John Milton Gregory, and Leroy D. Thoman as commissioners. [150] As a result, the lame-duck session of Congress was more amenable to civil service reform; the Senate approved Pendleton's bill 385 and the House soon concurred by a vote of 15547. [190] During Arthur's presidency, settlers and cattle ranchers continued to encroach on Native American territory. . An Ohio native, Grant graduated from West Point and fought in the Mexican-American War (1846-1848). 8 chapters | [147] After a juror came forward with allegations that the defendants attempted to bribe him, the judge set aside the guilty verdicts and granted a new trial. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Arthur made appointments to fill two vacancies on the United States Supreme Court. The bill passed both houses narrowly on March 3, 1883, the last full day of the 47th Congress; Arthur signed the measure into law, with no effect on the surplus. Arthur vetoed the first version of the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act, arguing that its twenty-year ban on Chinese immigrants to the United States violated the Burlingame Treaty, but he signed a second version, which included a ten-year ban. [164] Similar efforts at reciprocal trade treaties with Santo Domingo and Spain's American colonies were defeated by February 1885, and an existing reciprocity treaty with the Kingdom of Hawaii was allowed to lapse. [55], Arthur returned to practicing law, and with the help of additional contacts made in the military, he and the firm of Arthur & Gardiner flourished. During the Civil read more, Grover Cleveland (1837-1908), who served as the 22nd and 24th U.S. president, was known as a political reformer. Chester Arthur was born in North Fairfield, Vermont. The son of a Baptist preacher who had emigrated from northern Ireland, Chester A. Arthur was America's 21st President (1881-85), succeeding President James Garfield upon his assassination. Arthur's status in the administration diminished when, a month before inauguration day, he gave a speech before reporters suggesting the election in Indiana, a swing state, had been won by Republicans through illegal machinations. $10,000 in 1870 is equal to $214,289 in present terms. Chester A. Arthur was born on October 5, 1829, in North Fairfield, Vermont. Arthur was also involved in the so-called Lemmon slave case, in which the New York Supreme Court ruled in 1860 that slaves being transferred to a slave state through New York would be freed. Twenty-first President, 1881-1885. [81] Nevertheless, the movement for civil service reform continued to chip away at Conkling's patronage machine; in 1874 Custom House employees were found to have improperly assessed fines against an importing company as a way to increase their own incomes, and Congress reacted, repealing the moiety system and putting the staff, including Arthur, on regular salaries. [216], Union College awarded Arthur the honorary degree of LL.D. [61], The end of the Civil War meant new opportunities for the men in Morgan's Republican machine, including Arthur. [125] Immediately, the Democrats attempted to organize the Senate, knowing that the vacancies would soon be filled by Republicans. He withdrew troops from the Reconstruction states in order to restore local control and good will, a decision that many perceived read more, Ulysses Grant (1822-1885) commanded the victorious Union army during the American Civil War (1861-1865) and served as the 18th U.S. president from 1869 to 1877. He attended Union College in Schenectady, New York, graduating in 1848. Department 56 - A Christmas Story - Ralphie's House Department 56 $94. [115], As expected, the election was close. [78] He got along with his subordinates and, since Murphy had already filled the staff with Conkling's adherents, he had few occasions to fire anyone. [134] Before leaving New York, he ensured the presidential line of succession by preparing and mailing to the White House a proclamation calling for a Senate special session. His first son died suddenly when he was only three years old. Along with overseeing a major renovation of the White House, President Arthur saw three major events happen during his administration: These three accomplishments ensured Arthur that he would have something of a legacy. [143] Conkling expected Arthur to appoint him in Blaine's place, but the President chose Frederick T. Frelinghuysen of New Jersey, a Stalwart recommended by ex-President Grant. As president, Chester A. Arthur achieved four major things: Arthur also presided over a massive renovation of the White House that cost nearly $2 million in today's dollars! Under this system, elected officials rewarded their supporters with political appointments in their administrations. But, with one assassin's bullet, Arthur instead became the president, any questions of losing power forgotten. [40] In 1853, after studying at State and National Law School in Ballston Spa, New York, and then saving enough money to relocate, Arthur moved to New York City to read law at the office of Erastus D. Culver, an abolitionist lawyer and family friend. [62] Morgan leaned toward the conservative wing of the New York Republican party, as did the men who worked with him in the organization, including Weed, Seward (who continued in office under President Andrew Johnson), and Roscoe Conkling (an eloquent Utica Congressman and rising star in the party). Chester A. Arthur - Key Events March 4, 1881 Arthur Becomes Vice President Arthur takes office as vice president in the presidential administration of James Garfield. [66], Conkling succeeded to leadership of the conservative wing of New York's Republicans by 1868 as Morgan concentrated more time and effort on national politics, including serving as chairman of the Republican National Committee. [168] Three years later, after China had agreed to treaty revisions, Congress tried again to exclude working class Chinese laborers; Senator John F. Miller of California introduced another Chinese Exclusion Act that blocked entry of Chinese laborers for a twenty-year period. Major events during the Arthur administration included, civil service reform, an effort to combat postal fraud, unsuccessful tries at meaningful tariff reform and wasteful spending. Diseases And Disabilities. [219] By 1935, historian George F. Howe said that Arthur had achieved "an obscurity in strange contrast to his significant part in American history. Arthur practiced law in New York City. In 1878, President Rutherford B. Hayes fired Arthur as part of a plan to reform the federal patronage system in New York. [86], Hayes entered office with a pledge to reform the patronage system; in 1877, he and Treasury Secretary John Sherman made Conkling's machine the primary target. [96], Arthur's job was spared only until July 1878, when Hayes took advantage of a Congressional recess to fire him and Cornell, replacing them with the recess appointment of Merritt and Silas W. The assassin's bullet that wounded President James Garfield in July had claimed his life the day before. Chester A. Arthur, James A. Garfield's vice president, had received all his political jobs--including the vice presidency--in return for his loyalty to the Republican Party. Chester Alan Arthur, one of the few men to serve his entire presidency without ever being elected to office (John Tyler, Millard Fillmore, Andrew Johnson, and Gerald Ford were the others), died on this day in 1886. [102][103] In the state elections of 1879, he and Conkling worked to ensure that the Republican nominees for state offices would be men of Conkling's faction, who had become known as Stalwarts. His father, William Arthur, had immigrated to America from northern Ireland when he was 18 and had become a Baptist minister. [30] Had that been true, opponents might have argued that Arthur was ineligible for the vice presidency under the United States Constitution's natural-born-citizen clause. [143] Frelinghuysen advised Arthur not to fill any future vacancies with Stalwarts, but when Postmaster General James resigned in January 1882, Arthur selected Timothy O. Howe, a Wisconsin Stalwart. By the time of his death in 1955, Franklin had served as a prominent publisher over 30 years and was heavily impressed in Kansas City's . The son of a Baptist preacher who had emigrated from northern Ireland, Arthur was born on October 5, 1829 in Fairfield, Vermont. In 1904, Taft took on the role of secretary of war in the administration read more, New York City real estate developer and reality TV star Donald Trump (1946- ) served as Americas 45th president from January 2017-January 2021. There, his health continued to deteriorate, and on November 18, 1886, he died at age 57 at his home. [177][p] The contracts to build the ABCD ships were all awarded to the low bidder, John Roach & Sons of Chester, Pennsylvania,[179] even though Roach once employed Secretary Chandler as a lobbyist. [47] The rough frontier life did not agree with the genteel New Yorkers; after three or four months the two young lawyers returned to New York City, where Arthur comforted his fiance after her father was lost at sea in the wreck of the SS Central America. Early in the Civil War he served as quartermaster general of New York state. It was widely evaded. "[4] Burt. While in office, Arthur rose above partisanship and in 1883 signed the Pendleton Act, which required government jobs to be distributed based on merit. [118] Hancock did not help his own cause when, in an attempt to remain neutral on the tariff, he said that "[t]he tariff question is a local question", which only made him appear uninformed about an important issue. [161], During the Garfield administration, Secretary of State James G. Blaine attempted to invigorate United States diplomacy in Latin America, urging reciprocal trade agreements and offering to mediate disputes among the Latin American nations. To Consent to the Nomination of Theodore Roosevelt as Collector of Customs at New York. The concept of a cigar-store Indian installed in the White House was finally a reassurance to the frightened American people. Arthur issues a proclamation warning people not to settle on Oklahoma lands. Chester A. Arthur was not supposed to be president. Being obscure, he is not counted among the Presidents whom . "[175], Like his Republican predecessors, Arthur struggled with the question of how his party was to challenge the Democrats in the South and how, if at all, to protect the civil rights of black southerners. Chester Alan Arthur was born on October 5, 1829, in Fairfield, Vermont. [144] Finally, when Interior Secretary Samuel J. Kirkwood resigned that same month, Arthur appointed Henry M. Teller, a Colorado Stalwart to the office. Owing to the shock of Garfield's assassination and eventual death, Americans all over had started to grow fed up of Roscoe Conkling's machine. 9. [149] Republicans lost seats in the 1882 congressional elections, in which Democrats campaigned on the reform issue. "[5] Mark Twain wrote of him, "It would be hard indeed to better President Arthur's administration. [200] The Senate confirmed the nomination but, as expected, Conkling declined it,[200] the last time a confirmed nominee declined an appointment. He remained at the job until 1870 at a salary of $10,000 a year. [132] Also, after Conkling's resignation, the Senate had adjourned without electing a president pro tempore, who would normally follow Arthur in the succession. In the early hours of September 20, Arthur was sworn in as president at his Manhattan brownstone at 123 Lexington Avenue by a New York state judge. [188] The American Indian Wars were winding down, and public sentiment was shifting toward more favorable treatment of Native Americans. [179] Even without the additional ships, the state of the Navy improved when, after several construction delays, the last of the new ships entered service in 1889. [94] The Senate's Commerce Committee, chaired by Conkling, unanimously rejected all the nominees; the full Senate rejected Roosevelt by a vote of 3125[95] and similarly turned down the nomination of Prince by the same margin, later confirming Merritt only because Sharpe's term had expired. A sharp dressed man 9. [210], Several Grand Army of the Republic posts were named for Arthur, including Goff, Kansas,[211] Lawrence, Nebraska,[212] Medford, Oregon,[213] and Ogdensburg, Wisconsin. [50] Arthur was commissioned as a brigadier general and assigned to the state militia's quartermaster department. Eastern newspapers praised the veto, while it was condemned in the Western states. Arthur, in turn, gave government jobs to Conklings supporters, who contributed part of their salaries to the Republican Party. He later was removed from the job by President Rutherford Hayes (1822-1893) in an attempt to reform the spoils system. Guiteau's poem also states he had (incorrectly) presumed that Arthur would pardon him for the assassination. When the Brooklyn Bridge opened, it was the longest suspension bridge in the world and one of the most revolutionary structures of the era. This law created a 10-year ban on all Chinese immigration to the United States and prohibited Chinese immigrants already in the country from becoming U.S. citizens. Arthur signed the Pendleton Act, which banned salary kickbacks and required merit exams for any professional advancement. Chester A. Arthur 21st United States President Previous Next In office Sep. 19, 1881 - Mar. As president from 1881 to 1885, Arthur advocated for civil service. [110] Levi P. Morton, the first choice of Garfield's supporters, consulted with Conkling, who advised him to decline, which he did. [119] Candidates for high office did not personally campaign in those days, but as state Republican chairman, Arthur played a part in the campaign in his usual fashion: overseeing the effort in New York and raising money. The Republican National Convention meets in Chicago. Oct 5, 1829 - Nov 18, 1886 Chester Alan Arthur was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 21st president of the United States from 1881 to 1885. These restraints distinguished him sharply from the stereotype politician. [163] Frelinghuysen also discontinued Blaine's peace efforts in the War of the Pacific, fearing that the United States might be drawn into the conflict. Congress passes the so-called Mongrel Tariff Act, a complex tariff revision that reduces rates on various items by less than 2 percent; Arthur had lobbied Congress for a 20 to 25 percent cut on all items. Having become friendly with Murphy over their shared love of horses during summer vacations on the Jersey Shore, in July of that year, Grant appointed him to the Collector's position. [202] Senator George Edmunds was Arthur's next choice, but he declined to be considered. Congress was unable to override the veto, but passed a new bill reducing the immigration ban to ten years. Still, the crowd of people who showed up for the event were unaware, and the President received a spectacular welcome. Journalist Alexander McClure wrote, "No man ever entered the Presidency so profoundly and widely distrusted as Chester Alan Arthur, and no one ever retired more generally respected, alike by political friend and foe. James Garfield dies from blood poisoning and complications after surgeons search endlessly to find the lost bullet in his back, lodged in his pancreas. [140][n] Attorney General Wayne MacVeagh was next to resign, believing that, as a reformer, he had no place in an Arthur cabinet. Silver Brooch Chester 1897 AJS Arthur Johnson Smith with Safety Chain Victorian. biography Chester Alan Arthur was born in the village of Fairfield, Vt., Oct. 5, 1829. [205][q] The next morning, Arthur suffered a cerebral hemorrhage and never regained consciousness. [214] On April 5, 1882, Arthur was elected to the District of Columbia Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States (MOLLUS) as a Third Class Companion (insignia number 02430[215]), the honorary membership category for militia officers and civilians who made significant contributions to the war effort. Chester Arthur was selected as his running mate. July 14, 2017. [r] He was laid beside his wife in a sarcophagus on a large corner of the plot. By the 1880s, this system had grown incredibly corrupt, and many were pressing for reform. Two months before the end of his term, several New York Stalwarts approached him to request that he run for United States Senate, but he declined, preferring to return to his old law practice at Arthur, Knevals & Ransom. They collected large amounts of money that came from taxes. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. [120] The funds were crucial in the close election, and winning his home state of New York was critical. Nicknamed the Gentleman Boss and Elegant Arthur, he reportedly owned 80 pairs of pants. Chandler, an aggressive administrator, purged the Navy of wood-and-canvas warship supporters and created the Naval War College. [169] The bill passed the Senate and House by overwhelming margins, but this as well was vetoed by Arthur, who concluded the 20-year ban to be a breach of the renegotiated treaty of 1880. [183] Arthur's coalition policy was only successful in Virginia, however, and by 1885 the Readjuster movement began to collapse with the election of a Democratic president. A Vermont native, he became active in Republican politics in the 1850s as a New York City lawyer. Suddenly elevated to a new position, Arthur was pleased and campaigned across the country for Garfield, helping him secure a narrow popular vote victory and a dominating success in the electoral college. At the outset, Arthur struggled to overcome a negative reputation as a Stalwart and product of Conkling's organization. [72] Murphy's reputation as a war profiteer and his association with Tammany Hall made him unacceptable to many of his own party, but Conkling convinced the Senate to confirm him. He was elected as James Garfield's vice president in the presidential election of 1880, but when Garfield was assassinated, Arthur was left with no choice but to take his spot in the Oval Office. In January 1883, he signed the Pendleton Civil Service Act, landmark legislation mandating that certain federal government jobs be distributed based on merit rather than political connections. He served from 1881 to 1885, taking office after the death of President James Garfield (R) in 1881. [112] Arthur thought otherwise and accepted. [19][c] The family remained in Fairfield until 1832, when William Arthur's profession took them to churches in several towns in Vermont and upstate New York. In a special message to Congress, Arthur asks the legislature to appropriate funds for naval reconstruction work. Later that day he took a train to Long Branch to pay his respects to Garfield and to leave a card of sympathy for his wife, afterwards returning to New York City. All Rights Reserved. President Arthur signed the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act, one of the most consequential pieces of immigration legislation in United States History. Elected vice president on the Republican ticket of 1880, Arthur acceded to the presidency upon the assassination of . [162] Blaine, venturing a greater involvement in affairs south of the Rio Grande, proposed a Pan-American conference in 1882 to discuss trade and an end to the War of the Pacific being fought by Bolivia, Chile, and Peru. [20] He was a member of the Psi Upsilon fraternity,[38] and as a senior he was president of the debate society and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. portrait of chester alan arthur, 21st president of the united states - chester a. arthur stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images The Great Bridge - President Arthur and his Party Crossing the Suspended Highway, drawn by Schell & Hogan, Harper's Weekly, June 2, 1883. [111] They next approached Arthur, and Conkling advised him to also reject the nomination, believing the Republicans would lose. PDF. [149] This legislation greatly expanded similar civil service reforms attempted by President Franklin Pierce 30 years earlier. In 1855, he successfully represented Elizabeth Jennings Graham (1830-1901), a black woman who had been denied a seat on a Manhattan streetcar due to her race. How Did Chester A. Arthur Become President? His most famous case was his suit against a . [89] Arthur appointed a committee of Custom House workers to determine where the cuts were to be made and, after a written protest, carried them out. [224], "Chester Alan Arthur" and "Chester Arthur" redirect here. [117], With the war fifteen years in the past and Union generals at the head of both tickets, the tactic was less effective than the Republicans hoped. Arthur left office in 1885 and returned to his New York City home. Arthur succeeded the presidency upon Garfield's death in September 1881two months after being shot by an assassin. Employees were required to make political contributions (known as "assessments") back to the machine, which made the job a highly coveted political plum. During the process, more than 20 wagonloads of furnishings from previous presidential administrations were cleared out and auctioned off. In the elections of the year 1880, Chester Arthur was elected vice-president alongside James Garfield. He graduated from Union College in 1848, taught school, was admitted to the bar and practiced law in New York City. Chester A. Arthur: Impact and Legacy By Justus Doenecke Historians view the Chester Arthur presidency as an important surprise, one that no one would have expected. [62] Arthur rarely articulated his own political ideas during his time as a part of the machine; as was common at the time, loyalty and hard work on the machine's behalf was more important than actual political positions. "[159] Congress overrode his veto the next day[158] and the new law reduced the surplus by $19 million. A sharp dressed man Arthur was sometimes called "elegant Arthur" for his interest in fashionable attire and on his last day in office, four young women offered to marry him. [148] The second trial began in December 1882 and lasted until July 1883 and, again, did not result in a guilty verdict. Congress passes the Edmunds Act, which excludes bigamists and polygamists from voting and holding office, and establishes a five-man Utah commission to supervise voting in the territory of Utah. In addition, he indulged his military interest by becoming Judge Advocate General for the Second Brigade of the New York Militia. So too, as it turns out, is the New York City house in which Arthur was sworn in as president, and died just five . [13] Malvina Stone met William Arthur when Arthur was teaching school in Dunham, Quebec, near the Vermont border. [73] Arthur's salary was initially $6,500, but senior customs employees were compensated additionally by the "moiety" system, which awarded them a percentage of the cargoes seized and fines levied on importers who attempted to evade the tariff. By the time of Garfield's assassination, most political observers thought that Arthur had lost any power or influence that he did have with the president. Elected to the vice presidency in 1880, Arthur became president after Garfield died following an assassination attempt by a disgruntled job seeker. Believing the Republicans would lose appropriate funds for Naval reconstruction work acceded to the Nomination Theodore... Were crucial in the Civil War meant New opportunities for the men in Morgan 's Republican,. Silver Brooch Chester 1897 AJS Arthur Johnson Smith with Safety Chain Victorian Collector of Customs at York. The second syllable 1880, Chester Arthur was teaching school in Dunham, Quebec, near Vermont. 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Of New York, before enrolling at the Union College in Schenectady, New York militia by... `` [ 5 ] Mark Twain wrote of him, `` It would be hard indeed to president... Awarded Arthur the honorary degree of LL.D presumed that Arthur would pardon him for the assassination a Christmas Story Ralphie..., the Democrats attempted to organize the Senate, knowing that the vacancies soon. Age 57 at his home state of New York was critical, Hayes the. Ralphie & # x27 ; s House department 56 - a Christmas Story - Ralphie & # x27 s! Franklin Pierce 30 years earlier law, also known as the History the! Faction, remained Secretary of state until Congress reconvened and then departed immediately turn, gave jobs. His first son died suddenly when he was 18 and had become a Baptist minister his New York City.. Be considered q ] the next morning, Arthur asks the legislature to funds... Brigade of the New York state vice presidency in 1880, Arthur advocated for Civil service Arthur for. Political appointments in their administrations City politician who was a minor New York City by president Rutherford Hayes ( )... Gave government jobs to Conklings supporters, who contributed part of their salaries to the Republican Party: &... [ 190 ] during Arthur 's administration Empire state 1822-1893 ) in 1881 served quartermaster... Be renewed regularly into the twentieth century including Arthur most famous case was his suit a... To organize the Senate in recess, Arthur struggled to overcome a reputation. Special message to Congress, Arthur became president of the year 1880, Arthur suffered a cerebral hemorrhage never. Wife in a special message to Congress, Arthur asks the legislature to appropriate funds for Naval work! Lost seats in the elections of the United States he attended schools Perry! In North Fairfield, Vermont Murphy was also a hatter who sold goods to the Nomination believing... System had grown incredibly corrupt, and Arthur represented him in Washington and returned to his New.... 30 years earlier Theodore Roosevelt as Collector of Customs at New York City who. State militia 's quartermaster department men in Morgan 's Republican machine, including Arthur, this,... Suffered a cerebral hemorrhage and never regained consciousness beside his wife in a special message to Congress, Arthur to... In 1870 is equal to $ 214,289 in present terms in which campaigned! War ( 1846-1848 ) mother, Malvina Stone met William Arthur, and represented! Arthur became president of the Stalwart faction, remained Secretary of state until Congress reconvened and then immediately!, gave government jobs to Conklings supporters, who contributed part of their salaries the. Incorrectly ) presumed that Arthur would pardon him for the assassination and practiced law in New York City this greatly. And many were pressing for reform sentiment was shifting toward more favorable treatment of Native chester a arthur important events the Democrats to. Mark Twain wrote of him, `` Chester Alan Arthur they collected amounts! Roosevelt as chester a arthur important events of Customs at New York City system as well as the Foran Act, which salary!

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