As of 2010, there were 1.6 million farms which covered approximately 12.7 million hectares. Low in metal content and difficult to agglomerate, Lorraine ores were thus long supplemented and have now been replaced by richer overseas supplies from such countries as Brazil, Sweden, and Australia. At DiscoverFrance.net, you can customize your page as you wish, without any commercial requirements or programming inserted into your HTML. France was ranked the 8th largest wind power nation in 2015. The strategic location of the country has allowed it to receive long hours of sunshine directly making solar energy a possible option. List of National Nature Reserves of France. The annual production of coal in 1958 amounted to 60 million tons but dropped to less than 6 million tons in 1998. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of France? Hydroelectric production, although well developed, does not meet France's needs. Rather, much of it was put to home use. Algerian imports arrive in the form of liquefied natural gas (primarily methane) and are unloaded at French ports where regasification plants operate. This policy is not applicable to any information collected offline or via channels other than this website. France, however, does possess fast-moving rivers flowing out of highland areas that provide it with an ample hydroelectric resource. Natural gas was first discovered in the south-western region of France called Lacq in 1957 where it was estimated that approximately 8.8 trillion cubic feet of natural gas were trapped underground ready for extraction. Hydroelectric energy accounts for 19.7% of the countrys installed capacity and it is second to nuclear energy. ; France consumes 22,811 cubic feet of natural gas per capita every year (based on the 2017 population of 64,842,509 people), or 62 cubic feet per capita per day. What are the top 3 natural resources? Other energy resources are in short supply. How did Industrialization affect these nations? For a while, Lorraine was home to steel industries which depended on the iron ore, as the deposits depleted over time and when competition from other nation became stiff most of these industries closed down. France holds a significant place among the European countries and is rich in natural resources including uranium, coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, gypsum, and fluorspar. Forests of pine and fir mean that wood lumber, paper and pulp resources are available, although demand does exceed its availability. LIST OF SCHENGEN COUNTRIES IN EUROPE AND THEIR CAPITALS, EUROPEAN COUNTRIES CAPITALS and CURRENCIES {Code}. When it comes to natural oil, France heavily relies on imports but has set up its refineries around the country. The dam gets its waters from the Creuse River, and it is about 61 meters high. The oresqualitywaspoor, and it could notcontendwith coal fromothercountries. Future projection estimates indicate that France will be able to produce 26,000 MW by 2023. What is the terrain and geography like in France? Although diverse, the Natural Resources of France are relatively limited in quantity. It was indicated in future predictions that the country will be able to produce 26,000 MW by 2023. Naturalgaswasfirstdiscoveredin the south-westernregionof FrancecalledLacq in 1957 where itwasestimatedthatroughly8.8 trillionboxybasesofnaturalgasweretrappedundergroundreadyforbirth. The positive correlation between AMBI and BQI was surprising and was mostly due to the fact that the dominant species Ditrupa arietina featured a low By 2021, thecurrentFrenchchairmanhaspromisedtoendall coal miningoperationsin France. France holds a significant place among the European countries and is rich in natural resources including uranium, coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, gypsum, and fluorspar.France is slowly moving from a mineral producing nation to a mineral processing one. At stevehacks.com, accessible from stevehacks.com, one of our main priorities is the privacy of our visitors. Nuclear energy now amounts to more than one-third of primary energy consumption. The country is among the world's leading nations in wine and olive oil production as well as fruits such as palms, apples, grapes, oranges, lemons, pears . The ores from Lorraine were difficult to agglomerate and low in metal content, hence, they were supplemented and thus replaced by richer supplies overseas from countries like Sweden, Brazil, and Australia. Franceheldmassivecoalreservesin the 1800s, whichhaveagobeendepleteddue tooperation. In contrast, nuclear production, benefiting from major government investment from the early 1970s, expanded enormously in the 1980s, notably with the construction of sites in the Rhne and Loire valleys, a reflection of the need for large quantities of cooling water. France is among the most powerful states in the world with an economy that is ranked 6th behind the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, China, and the United States. Can't find your favorite French movies at the video store or library? The countrys primary sources of income came principally from the North Sea ( Norway and the Netherlands), Russia, and Algeria. Protestants, who number 700,000, belong to several different denominations. ; 3 What natural resources does the UK have? Much of it was used domestically instead. Coalwasavitalresourcethatcontributedsignificantly to theartificialrevolutionthatsweptacross Europe,includingFrance. List of Natural Resources. LANDFORMS What are the natural resources of France? France has some coal, iron ores, bauxite, and uranium; but the coal veins are deep and difficult to work and are unsuitable for use in the manufacture of steel. It is a major tourist attraction in France, with visitors flocking to hike its plateau, kayak its waters and more. This Privacy Policy applies only to our online activities and is valid for visitors to our website with regards to the how many people are in the world that they shared and/or collect in stevehacks.com. One of the consequences brought about by this revolution was the reduction in the countrys previously high reliance on external sources of supply. In 1800, there were colossal coal reserves in the country which were depleted over time due to overuse. What resources are limited in France? It is ranked as 6. with an economy that is behind the United States, Japan, China, United Kingdom, and Germany. Click above for optional background music while you browse! The demand for different types of energy has changed considerably over time. Coal mining in Francewasoppressivelyreducedas theworldevolvedandothersourcesofenergywerediscovered, until itwaseventuallyphased out in 2004. Precipitation is frequent all year. Coal reserves are estimated at about 140 million tons, but French coal suffered from being difficult and expensive to mine and from its mediocre quality. Coal now plays only a minor role, while the use of oil has also fallen, replaced partly by natural gas and notably by nuclear energy, which now accounts for more than one-third of primary energy consumption. What are the 5 natural resources? The heavy exploitation that occurred during the industrial revolution which played a huge role in what France is today caused the depletion of most of the natural resources that were abundant across the country. France: Natural Environments and Landscapes Natural Environments and Landscapes France possesses a varied and productive physical environment. Coal reserves are estimated at about 140 million tons, but French coal suffered from being difficult and expensive to mine and from its mediocre quality. Natural gas. Explore the fascinating history of the prophet from Provence, Nostradamus. Waterfall created by the river is backed by reservoirs and dams that are harnessed for electricity production for the masses. The heavy exploitation that occurred during the industrial revolution which played a huge role in what France is today caused the depletion of most of the natural resources that were abundant across the country. In 1958 annual production amounted to some 60 million tons; 40 years later this total had dropped to less than 6 million tons; and in 2004 the last coal mine was shuttered. This territory should be protected from any artificial intervention likely to degrade it. There is an estimation of 140 million tons for the coal reserves in the country but the countrys coal suffered difficulty to mine from its mediocre quality and the excessive spending it incurs. The metal industry is poorly supplied by indigenous raw materials, although traditionally France was an important producer of iron ore and bauxite. Sulfur is also another resource that is found in limited deposits of natural gas in Aquitaine. France held massive coal reserves in the 1800s, which have ago been depleted due to operation. In 1800, there were colossal coal reserves in the country which were depleted over time due to overuse. In what country do people pride themselves on enhancing their imagery keeping others waiting. Those nuclear plants contributed around 94.6% of all the primary electricity that was used around the country in homes and factories. Most of the residents of Lorraine turned towards agriculture. From the towering Alps to the otherworldly salt flats of Camargue, France is a bounty of natural wonders just waiting to be discovered. ; 2 What crops were grown in New France? The country also has substantial amounts of renewable energy and is known for its extensive timber and fishing industries. A lthough diverse, the natural resources of France are relatively limited in quantity. Germany is home to one of the largest economies in the world. Shellfish are abundant on the Atlantic coast, while the countrys Mediterranean coast has fisheries on a much smaller scale. All Rights Reserved. Natural gas production was negligible by the end of millennia. Energy resources are short in supply in the country. In central France, the Eguzon Dam is among the main stations producing a substantial percentage of the total output. Read the reviews of our carefully selected travel guides and recommended reading, then click to save 20-40% on books you purchase, with the convenience of home delivery. There were more than 59 active nuclear plants as of 2010 with all of them contributing around 94.6% of all the primary electricity used in homes and factories around the country. Its limestone surface has been eroded over the years, so the depth in some places of the canyon reaches 700 metres (2300 feet). Back in the 1800s, France had colossal coal reserves which have over time become depleted through overuse. A lthough diverse, the natural resources of France are relatively limited in quantity. This has been attributed to the non-viability of a massive mining operation as those involved consider the bauxite deposit to be too small to justify any significant extraction undertaking. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? The country has a wealth of natural resources that range from coal deposits to natural gas. What Are The Major Natural Resources Of Ukraine? Later, after Nazi Germany invaded France, Monnet was sent to Washington by British Prime Minister Winston Churchill to negotiate with American authorities and deliver much-needed supplies for the British. Deposits of petroleum are almost nonexistent, and natural gas reserves discovered (1951) at Lacq in the Pyrenes are now nearly exhausted. Being the countrys principal energy import, there has been the growth of a major refining industry with plants concentrated in two locations; the lower Seine valley (Rouen and Le Havre), and in the region surrounding Fos-sur-Mer and the tang de Berre. Wind and hydro-electric power are fast becoming vital resources in France, with the countrys mountainous terrain and blustery conditions producing plenty of energy. Source: The New Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia, Release #6, 1993 Bibliography. A pledge was made by the current French president to shut down all coal mining activities by the year 2021 in France. However, France has a surprisingly limited reserve when it comes to natural resources. Alex Becker Marketing 2023. What are 3 natural resources in France? ; 7 What are the top 5 natural resources in France? A variety of other resources for this country include potash, antimony, arsenic, coal, uranium, timber, and fish. However, France has a surprisingly limited reserve when it comes to natural resources. The ore's quality was poor, and it could not contend with coal from other countries. The wind potential of the country was the second-largest in Europe. The last coal mine was closed down in 2004. 2013-171, Article 23 (February 25, 2013), Decree No. A large area of western France makes up one part. Contents1 What are France's main natural resources?2 What is France's greatest natural resource?3 [] France is one of the most powerful states in the world. The oil came from wells in the Paris Basin and Aquitaine. Within the Natural Resources Committee, the bill was referred to the Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests, and Public Lands. By theendof theglories,naturalgasproductwasnegligibleandtoosmalltosupportthecountrysrequirementsforcingFrance toturntosignificances. Frances strategic location allows it to receive long hours of direct sunshine which makes solar energy a viable option. As of 2015, France was the 8th largest wind power nation in the world producing a total of 10.38 MW of electricity. If you would like to share your experiences, knowledge or research with thousands of our visitors and friends, please send a note to the webmaster! Although diverse, the Natural Resources of France are relatively limited in quantity. Much of the countrys economy is fueled by trade and agriculture due to the presence of vast tracts of arable land which supports all forms of agricultural activities that range from timber production to food crops. Then click to save 10-30% on your own personal copy delivered to your door! In addition, Frances installed solar capacity increased by almost 700 percent between 2009 and 2011, and its 2.5 gigawatts of production represented almost 4 percent of the worlds total. Oil, coal, natural gas, metals, stone and sand are natural resources. SidmartinBio, what are the natural resources of france Lisbdnet.com, France: Mining, Minerals and Fuel Resources, France Natural resources Geography IndexMundi, France: Natural Environments and Landscapes, What natural resource did the French find in Canada , France Naturals 100% Natural Ingredients, List of Natural Resources Earth and Human. The natural resources contribute significantly to the national economy through either the generation of energy or providing materials for export. petroleum, natural gas, timber, gold, bauxite, diamonds, tantalum, sand and gravel, clay Eritrea gold, potash, zinc, copper, salt, possibly oil and natural gas, fish Estonia oil shale, peat, rare earth elements, phosphorite, clay, limestone, sand, dolomite, arable land, sea mud Eswatini In 2010, the percentage generated by wind power in electricity consumption was three. By the 21st century more than three-fourths of electricity in France was produced in nuclear plants, the highest proportion in the world, which enabled the country to become a large exporter of such energy. It is ranked as 6th with an economy that is behind the United States, Japan, China, United Kingdom, and Germany. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. This Privacy Policy document contains types of how many people are in the world that is collected and recorded by stevehacks.com and how we use it. France has some coal, iron ores, bauxite, and uranium; but the . On February 1, 2020, 167 national natural reserves exists in France[3]. France consumes 1,479,097 million cubic feet (MMcf) of natural gas per year as of the year 2017.; France ranks 28th in the world for natural gas consumption, accounting for about 1.1% of the world's total consumption of 132,290,211 MMcf. The Massif Central had deposits of uranium which had uranium ore reserves at one time and was estimated at 50,000 tonnes. Geography of France Thiswasurgedby thedesiretocovertheterrainbyusingenvironmentallyrespectableenergysources. The country has a very high demand for energy which the uranium deposits were unable to meet. Uranium deposits are located in the Massif Central which at one time had uranium ore reserves estimated at 50,000 tonnes. CountryReports 1997 - 2023 - All Rights Reserved. 2007-296, Article 32 (March 5, 2007), Decree No. 2009-1567 du 15 dcembre 2009 portant cration de la rserve naturelle nationale des dunes et marais d'Hourtin (dpartement de la Gironde), "Grande Sassire | RESERVES NATURELLES DE FRANCE", "Dcret n 2007-296 du 5 mars 2007 crant le Parc national de la Runion", "Dcret du 23 septembre 1999 portant cration de la rserve naturelle des Bouches de Bonifacio", "Dcret n 2009-614 du 3 juin 2009 pris pour l'adaptation de la dlimitation et de la rglementation du parc national de la Guadeloupe", "Dcret n 2013-171 du 25 fvrier 2013 portant cration de la rserve naturelle nationale du marais Vernier (Eure)", "Dcret du 21 dcembre 1999 portant cration de la rserve naturelle de la Roche crite (Runion)", "Dcret n 2012-507 du 18 avril 2012 crant le Parc national des Calanques", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_National_Nature_Reserves_of_France&oldid=1083744675, Acoua, Bandraboua, Bandrl, Chiconi, Chirongui, Dembeni, Kani-Kli, Koungou, M'Tsamboro, Mamoudzou, Ouangani, Sada, Tsingoni, Rserves naturelles nationales dclasses, Decree No. The countrys demand for different forms of energy has changed over time considerably. Natural resources can be rightly defined as- 'material and constituent formed within environment or any matter or energy that are resulting from environment, used by living things that humans use for food, fuel, clothing, and shelter.' . France is one of the most powerful states in the world. Many markets are supplied with oil products by pipeline, which is also the distribution method for natural gas. natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious and semiprecious stones, arable land, petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower, arable land, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, uranium, lead, zinc, hydropower, mineral water, timber, iron ore, lead, petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, copper, feldspar, gold, bauxite, uranium, iron ore, chromium, copper, gold, nickel, platinum and other minerals, and coal and hydrocarbons have been found in small noncommercial quantities; mineral exploitation except for scientific research is banned by the Environmental Protocol to the Antarctic Treaty; krill, icefish, toothfish, and crab have been taken by commercial fisheries, which are managed through the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Living Marine Resources (CCAMLR), sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, polymetallic nodules, oil and gas fields, fish, marine mammals (seals and whales), fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, arable land, small deposits of gold, copper, molybdenum, zinc, bauxite, oil and gas fields, fish, marine mammals (seals and whales), sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, polymetallic nodules, precious stones, alumina, coal, iron ore, copper, tin, gold, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, rare earth elements, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, opals, natural gas, petroleum; note - Australia is the world's largest net exporter of coal accounting for 29% of global coal exports; as well, Australia is by far the world's largest supplier of opals, oil, coal, lignite, timber, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, magnesite, tungsten, graphite, salt, hydropower, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, nonferrous metals, bauxite, oil, associated and nonassociated natural gas, fish, pearls, timber, peat deposits, small quantities of oil and natural gas, granite, dolomitic limestone, marl, chalk, sand, gravel, clay, construction materials, silica sand, carbonates, arable land, arable land potential, timber, fish, hydropower, small offshore oil deposits, limestone, marble, timber, limestone, pleasant climate fostering tourism, timber, hydropower, gypsum, calcium carbonate, tin, natural gas, petroleum, zinc, tungsten, antimony, silver, iron, lead, gold, timber, hydropower, coal, iron ore, antimony, bauxite, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, cobalt, manganese, nickel, clay, gypsum, salt, sand, timber, hydropower, diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash, coal, iron ore, silver, alumina, bauxite, beryllium, gold, iron ore, manganese, nickel, niobium, phosphates, platinum, tantalum, tin, rare earth elements, uranium, petroleum, hydropower, timber, NEGL; pleasant climate, beaches foster tourism, bauxite, copper, lead, zinc, coal, timber, arable land, gold, manganese, zinc, limestone, marble, phosphates, pumice, salt, petroleum, timber, tin, antimony, zinc, copper, tungsten, lead, coal, marble, limestone, precious stones, natural gas, hydropower, arable land, nickel, uranium, rare earth oxides, peat, cobalt, copper, platinum, vanadium, arable land, hydropower, niobium, tantalum, gold, tin, tungsten, kaolin, limestone, salt, basalt rock, limestone, kaolin, fish, clay, gypsum, oil and gas, timber, gemstones, iron ore, manganese, phosphates, hydropower potential, arable land, petroleum, bauxite, iron ore, timber, hydropower, bauxite, iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, uranium, rare earth elements, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower, fish, climate and beaches that foster tourism, diamonds, uranium, timber, gold, oil, hydropower, petroleum, uranium, natron, kaolin, fish (Lake Chad), gold, limestone, sand and gravel, salt, copper, timber, iron ore, nitrates, precious metals, molybdenum, hydropower, coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world's largest), arable land, petroleum, natural gas, coal, iron ore, nickel, gold, copper, emeralds, hydropower, cobalt, copper, niobium, tantalum, petroleum, industrial and gem diamonds, gold, silver, zinc, manganese, tin, uranium, coal, hydropower, timber, petroleum, timber, potash, lead, zinc, uranium, copper, phosphates, gold, magnesium, natural gas, hydropower, petroleum, natural gas, diamonds, manganese, iron ore, cobalt, bauxite, copper, gold, nickel, tantalum, silica sand, clay, cocoa beans, coffee, palm oil, hydropower, oil, some coal, bauxite, low-grade iron ore, calcium, gypsum, natural asphalt, silica, mica, clays, salt, hydropower, cobalt, nickel, iron ore, chromium, copper, salt, timber, silica, petroleum, arable land, calcium phosphates, protected harbors, hot springs, copper, pyrites, asbestos, gypsum, timber, salt, marble, clay earth pigment, hard coal, soft coal, kaolin, clay, graphite, timber, arable land, petroleum, natural gas, fish, arable land, salt, limestone, chalk, stone, gravel and sand, potential geothermal power, gold, clay, granite, limestone, marble, salt, diatomite, gypsum, pumice, petroleum, nickel, bauxite, gold, silver, arable land, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, manganese, limestone, gypsum, talc, asbestos, lead, rare earth elements, zinc, hydropower, geothermal power, petroleum, arable land, petroleum, natural gas, timber, gold, bauxite, diamonds, tantalum, sand and gravel, clay, gold, potash, zinc, copper, salt, possibly oil and natural gas, fish, oil shale, peat, rare earth elements, phosphorite, clay, limestone, sand, dolomite, arable land, sea mud, asbestos, coal, clay, cassiterite, hydropower, forests, small gold and diamond deposits, quarry stone, and talc, small reserves of gold, platinum, copper, potash, natural gas, hydropower, iron ore, natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, lead, zinc, bauxite, uranium, potash, salt, hydropower, arable land, timber, fish, fish, squid, wildlife, calcified seaweed, sphagnum moss, fish, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas, timber, fish, gold, copper, offshore oil potential, hydropower, timber, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, nickel, gold, silver, limestone, metropolitan France: coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, arable land, fish; French Guiana:gold deposits, petroleum, kaolin, niobium, tantalum, clay, fish, crayfish, note, Glorioso Islands and Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses) have guano, phosphates, and coconutsnote:in the 1950's and 1960's, several species of trout were introduced to Iles Kerguelen of which two, Brown trout and Brook trout, survived to establish wild populations; reindeer were also introduced to Iles Kerguelen in 1956 as a source of fresh meat for whaling crews, the herd today, one of two in the Southern Hemisphere, is estimated to number around 4,000, petroleum, natural gas, diamond, niobium, manganese, uranium, gold, timber, iron ore, hydropower, fish, clay, silica sand, titanium (rutile and ilmenite), tin, zircon, timber, hydropower, manganese deposits, iron ore, copper, minor coal and oil deposits; coastal climate and soils allow for important tea and citrus growth, coal, lignite, natural gas, iron ore, copper, nickel, uranium, potash, salt, construction materials, timber, arable land, gold, timber, industrial diamonds, bauxite, manganese, fish, rubber, hydropower, petroleum, silver, salt, limestone, lignite, petroleum, iron ore, bauxite, lead, zinc, nickel, magnesite, marble, salt, hydropower potential, coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, molybdenum, diamonds, gold, platinum, niobium, tantalite, uranium, fish, seals, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas, aquatic wildlife (supporting tourism), fishing (largely undeveloped), petroleum, nickel, rare woods, fish, chicle, hydropower, bauxite, iron ore, diamonds, gold, uranium, hydropower, fish, salt, fish, timber, phosphates, bauxite, clay, granite, limestone, unexploited deposits of petroleum, bauxite, gold, diamonds, hardwood timber, shrimp, fish, bauxite, copper, calcium carbonate, gold, marble, hydropower, arable land, timber, gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, iron ore, antimony, coal, fish, hydropower, bauxite, coal, natural gas, fertile soils, arable land, fish, hydropower, geothermal power, diatomite, coal (fourth-largest reserves in the world), antimony, iron ore, lead, manganese, mica, bauxite, rare earth elements, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas, diamonds, petroleum, limestone, arable land, oil and gas fields, fish, shrimp, sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, polymetallic nodules, petroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber, bauxite, copper, fertile soils, coal, gold, silver, petroleum, natural gas, coal, chromium, copper, iron ore, lead, manganese, zinc, sulfur, petroleum, natural gas, phosphates, sulfur, natural gas, peat, copper, lead, zinc, silver, barite, gypsum, limestone, dolomite, timber, potash, copper ore, natural gas, phosphate rock, magnesium bromide, clays, sand, coal, antimony, mercury, zinc, potash, marble, barite, asbestos, pumice, fluorspar, feldspar, pyrite (sulfur), natural gas and crude oil reserves, fish, arable land, negligible mineral resources, fish; note - with virtually no natural energy resources, Japan is the world's largest importer of coal and liquefied natural gas, as well as the second largest importer of oil, major deposits of petroleum, natural gas, coal, iron ore, manganese, chrome ore, nickel, cobalt, copper, molybdenum, lead, zinc, bauxite, gold, uranium, limestone, soda ash, salt, gemstones, fluorspar, zinc, diatomite, gypsum, wildlife, hydropower, phosphate (production discontinued in 1979), coconuts (copra), fish, coal, iron ore, limestone, magnesite, graphite, copper, zinc, lead, precious metals, hydropower, coal, tungsten, graphite, molybdenum, lead, hydropower potential, nickel, lead, zinc, magnesium, lignite, kaolin, chrome, bauxite, abundant hydropower; gold, rare earth metals; locally exploitable coal, oil, and natural gas; other deposits of nepheline, mercury, bismuth, lead, and zinc, timber, hydropower, gypsum, tin, gold, gemstones, peat, limestone, dolomite, amber, hydropower, timber, arable land, limestone, iron ore, salt, water-surplus state in a water-deficit region, arable land, water, agricultural and grazing land, diamonds, sand, clay, building stone, iron ore, timber, diamonds, gold, hydropower, iron ore (no longer exploited), arable land, graphite, chromite, coal, bauxite, rare earth elements, salt, quartz, tar sands, semiprecious stones, mica, fish, hydropower, limestone, arable land, hydropower, unexploited deposits of uranium, coal, and bauxite, tin, petroleum, timber, copper, iron ore, natural gas, bauxite, gold, phosphates, kaolin, salt, limestone, uranium, gypsum, granite, hydropower, note, bauxite, iron ore, manganese, tin, and copper deposits are known but not exploited, coconut products, marine products, deep seabed minerals, iron ore, gypsum, copper, phosphate, diamonds, gold, oil, fish, petroleum, silver, antimony, copper, gold, lead, zinc, natural gas, timber, timber, marine products, deep-seabed minerals, phosphate, lignite, phosphorites, gypsum, limestone, arable land, oil, coal, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, phosphates, tin, nickel, zinc, fluorspar, gold, silver, iron, phosphates, iron ore, manganese, lead, zinc, fish, salt, coal, titanium, natural gas, hydropower, tantalum, graphite, diamonds, copper, uranium, gold, silver, lead, tin, lithium, cadmium, tungsten, zinc, salt, hydropower, fish, note, suspected deposits of oil, coal, and iron ore, quartz, water, timber, hydropower, scenic beauty, small deposits of lignite, copper, cobalt, iron ore, natural gas, petroleum, peat, limestone, salt, sand and gravel, arable land, nickel, chrome, iron, cobalt, manganese, silver, gold, lead, copper, natural gas, iron ore, sand, coal, timber, hydropower, gold, limestone, gold, silver, copper, tungsten, lead, zinc, timber, fish, uranium, coal, iron ore, tin, phosphates, gold, molybdenum, gypsum, salt, petroleum, natural gas, petroleum, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc, arable land, low-grade iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, manganese, nickel, tungsten, gold, silver, asbestos, gypsum, timber, arable land, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, titanium, pyrites, nickel, fish, timber, hydropower, petroleum, copper, asbestos, some marble, limestone, chromium, gypsum, natural gas, oil and gas fields, polymetallic nodules, sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, fish, arable land, extensive natural gas reserves, limited petroleum, poor quality coal, iron ore, copper, salt, limestone, forests, minerals (especially gold), marine products, deep-seabed minerals, copper, mahogany forests, shrimp, hydropower, gold, copper, silver, natural gas, timber, oil, fisheries, hydropower, timber, iron ore, manganese, limestone, copper, silver, gold, petroleum, timber, fish, iron ore, coal, phosphate, potash, hydropower, natural gas, timber, petroleum, nickel, cobalt, silver, gold, salt, copper, miro trees (used for handicrafts), fish; note - manganese, iron, copper, gold, silver, and zinc have been discovered offshore, coal, sulfur, copper, natural gas, silver, lead, salt, amber, arable land, fish, forests (cork), iron ore, copper, zinc, tin, tungsten, silver, gold, uranium, marble, clay, gypsum, salt, arable land, hydropower, some copper and nickel; potential for onshore and offshore oil, petroleum (reserves declining), timber, natural gas, coal, iron ore, salt, arable land, hydropower, wide natural resource base including major deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, and many strategic minerals, bauxite, reserves of rare earth elements, timber, note, formidable obstacles of climate, terrain, and distance hinder exploitation of natural resources, gold, cassiterite (tin ore), wolframite (tungsten ore), methane, hydropower, arable land, few natural resources; beaches foster tourism, forests, sandy beaches, minerals (pumice), mineral springs, geothermal potential, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, copper, oil, gas, coal, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, chromite, gold, silver, magnesium, pyrite, limestone, marble, salt, arable land, diamonds, titanium ore, bauxite, iron ore, gold, chromite, lignite, small amounts of iron ore, copper and manganese ore; salt; arable land, lignite, lead, zinc, building stone, hydropower, forests, fish, forests, gold, bauxite, phosphates, lead, zinc, nickel, uranium and largely unexploited reserves of iron ore, tin, gypsum, bauxite, copper, salt, natural gas, likely oil reserves, gold, chromium, antimony, coal, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, tin, rare earth elements, uranium, gem diamonds, platinum, copper, vanadium, salt, natural gas, hydropower, fertile agricultural land, gold, diamonds, petroleum, hardwoods, limestone, iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, probable large oil and gas fields on the continental margin; manganese nodules, possible placer deposits, sand and gravel, fresh water as icebergs; squid, whales, and seals - none exploited; krill, fish, coal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, tungsten, mercury, pyrites, magnesite, fluorspar, gypsum, sepiolite, kaolin, potash, hydropower, arable land, fish, guano, undetermined oil and natural gas potential, limestone, graphite, mineral sands, gems, phosphates, clay, hydropower, arable land, petroleum; small reserves of iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, gold; hydropower, timber, hydropower, fish, kaolin, shrimp, bauxite, gold, and small amounts of nickel, copper, platinum, iron ore, coal, iron ore, copper, zinc, phosphate, wildlife, fish, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, tungsten, uranium, arsenic, feldspar, timber, hydropower, petroleum, phosphates, chrome and manganese ores, asphalt, iron ore, rock salt, marble, gypsum, hydropower, small deposits of coal, natural gas, limestone, marble, asbestos, arable land, hydropower, some petroleum, uranium, mercury, brown coal, lead, zinc, antimony, tungsten, silver, gold, hydropower, tin, phosphates, iron ore, coal, diamonds, gemstones (including tanzanite, found only in Tanzania), gold, natural gas, nickel, tin, rubber, natural gas, tungsten, tantalum, timber, lead, fish, gypsum, lignite, fluorite, arable land, gold, petroleum, natural gas, manganese, marble, phosphates, limestone, marble, arable land, petroleum, phosphates, iron ore, lead, zinc, salt, coal, iron ore, copper, chromium, antimony, mercury, gold, barite, borate, celestite (strontium), emery, feldspar, limestone, magnesite, marble, perlite, pumice, pyrites (sulfur), clay, arable land, hydropower, copper, cobalt, hydropower, limestone, salt, arable land, gold, iron ore, coal, manganese, natural gas, oil, salt, sulfur, graphite, titanium, magnesium, kaolin, nickel, mercury, timber, arable land, coal, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, lead, zinc, gold, tin, limestone, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, potash, silica sand, slate, arable land, coal, copper, lead, molybdenum, phosphates, rare earth elements, uranium, bauxite, gold, iron, mercury, nickel, potash, silver, tungsten, zinc, petroleum, natural gas, timber, arable land;note 1: the US has the world's largest coal reserves with 491 billion short tons accounting for 27% of the world's totalnote 2: the US is reliant on foreign imports for 100% of its needs for the following strategic resources: Arsenic, Cesium, Fluorspar, Gallium, Graphite, Indium, Manganese, Niobium, Rare Earths, Rubidium, Scandium, Tantalum, Yttrium; see Appendix H: Strategic Materials for further details, arable land, hydropower, minor minerals, fish, natural gas, petroleum, coal, gold, uranium, silver, copper, lead and zinc, tungsten, molybdenum, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, bauxite, other minerals, hydropower, diamonds, antimony, phosphates, coal, manganese, rare earth elements, bauxite, chromate, offshore oil and gas deposits, timber, hydropower, arable land, the rapid depletion of nonrenewable mineral resources, the depletion of forest areas and wetlands, the extinction of animal and plant species, and the deterioration in air and water quality pose serious long-term problems, petroleum, fish, rock salt, marble; small deposits of coal, gold, lead, nickel, and copper; fertile soil in west, copper, cobalt, zinc, lead, coal, emeralds, gold, silver, uranium, hydropower, coal, chromium ore, asbestos, gold, nickel, copper, iron ore, vanadium, lithium, tin, platinum group metals, Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). 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