[134] After a contentious marriage that was marred by domestic abuse, Franklin separated from White in 1968 and divorced him in 1969. [126] Both children took her family name. [32], During this time, Franklin would occasionally travel with the Soul Stirrers. bertha franklin related to aretha franklincreekside middle school athletics. Aries? [12] By the time Aretha turned five, C. L. Franklin had permanently relocated the family to Detroit, where he took over the pastorship of the New Bethel Baptist Church. The Sam Cooke funeral was held on December 18, 1964 in Chicago. [8] In 2022, Rolling Stone ranked Franklin number one on its list of the "200 Greatest Singers of All Time". Indeed, Aretha Franklin recorded her first live album in 1956, when she was just 14 years old. But who were Aretha's siblings and where are they now? Franklin had four children and three grandchildren Jordan Franklin, Victorie Franklin, and Grace Franklin who are musicians themselves, as well as protectors of their grandmother's legacy, speaking out about biographical projects they don't approve of. On: July 7, 2022 Asked by: Ewald Koss Cooke was shot dead at the age of 33 by motel manager Bertha Franklin, who said the singer broke into her office and attacked her. Franklin's lawyers contacted Florida authorities and uncovered a coercive scheme in which the singer, Vickie Jones, had been threatened with violence and constrained into impersonating her idol, whom she resembled closely both in voice and looks. Chicago Concert Reviews", "Elton John Celebrates 25 Years of His Foundation With Help From Bill Clinton, Aretha Franklin & Neil Patrick Harris", "The voice was incredible, but Aretha Franklin at the piano was also pure magic", "The Special Bond Between Aretha Franklin and Barack Obama", "Aretha Franklin Had a Huge Impact on the Civil Rights Movement", "Aretha Franklin, Civil Rights Stalwart: 'In Her Voice, We Could Feel Our History', "Aretha Franklin's History with Civil Rights, from Martin Luther King Jr. to Barack Obama", "Suzan Shown Harjo: Remembering a moment in time with the late Aretha Franklin", "Aretha Franklin's handwritten wills, if real, shed light on a titanic and complicated life", "Orgies, Attitudes And Anxieties: Biographer Paints Different Portrait Of Aretha Franklin", "Sam Cooke's Brother, Charles, Is Shot In Detroit", "Aretha Franklin's 'Forever Friend' Willie Wilkerson Dies of COVID-19 at 72", "Aretha Franklin to get married this summer | Celebrity Buzz", "Aretha Franklin Talks Turning 70 Years Old, Shares Update on Her Health", "Aretha Franklin Talks Faith, Miraculous Healing", "Why Aretha Franklin's legacy is inspiring others to write gospel music for the masses", "Aretha Franklin Plays the Longest National Anthem In U.S. History", "Aretha Franklin Sets The Record Straight On Her Health: 'I Don't Know Where Pancreatic Cancer Came From', "Aretha Franklin Has Died of Pancreatic Cancer: A Look at Her Health Over the Last Decade", "Aretha Franklin cancels 2 shows for undisclosed ailment", "Aretha Franklin taking June off, postponing shows", "Aretha Franklin cancels hometown show citing treatment", "Aretha Franklin not attending baseball luncheon", "Aretha Franklin Cancels September Show, Sparking Concerns Over Her Health", "Aretha Franklin happily sheds weight, embraces future", "Aretha Franklin Announces Retirement, Final Album", "Aretha Franklin said to be 'seriously ill', "Aretha Franklin 'gravely ill' in Detroit", "Stevie Wonder Visits Aretha Franklin As 'Queen of Soul' Rests in Hospice Care", "Aretha Franklin's newly discovered will complicates estate dispute", "This is what will happen to Aretha Franklin's estate", "Dressed like a 'resplendent' queen, Aretha Franklin rests in gold casket", "A note from the NET Research Foundation on the passing of Aretha Franklin, Queen of Soul", "Aretha Franklin Died of Advanced Neuroendocrine Pancreatic Cancer. [91] To complete her Arista obligations, Franklin issued the duets compilation album Jewels in the Crown: All-Star Duets with the Queen in 2007. [117], From her time growing up in the home of a prominent African-American preacher to the end of her life, Franklin was immersed and involved in the struggle for civil rights and women's rights. [72] The live performances were filmed for a concert film directed by Sydney Pollack, but due to synching problems and Franklin's own attempts to prevent the film's distribution after Hollywood refused to promote a dark-skinned black woman as a movie star at the time, the film's release was only realized by producer Alan Elliott in November 2018. Carolyn died of breast cancer at Aretha's Scenic Court home in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, on April 25, 1989. [43][57] The song was released the following month and reached number one on the R&B chart, while also peaking at number nine on the Billboard Hot 100, giving Franklin her first top-ten pop single. Home Lifestyle 12 Facts About Bertha Franklin. Aretha Franklin was regarded as one of the finest vocalists of all time. [220] She was awarded an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters by Case Western Reserve University 2011[221] and Wayne State University in 1990 and an honorary Doctor of Law degree by BethuneCookman University in 1975. In 1976, Carolyn retired from the music industry, on occasion re-emerging from retirement to sing with Aretha. [170][171] The cause of death was a malignant pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (pNET),[172][173] which is distinct from the most common form of pancreatic cancer. Arknights: A Guide to Thriving in the Dystopian Future of Terra! The album sold well over a million copies thanks to the hits "Freeway of Love", the title track, and "Another Night". Floridas Everglades Anacondas New Home? [208] In 2018, Franklin was inducted in to the Memphis Music Hall of Fame. [125] Franklin did not like to discuss her early pregnancies with interviewers. But, as her Detroit friends on the Motown label enjoyed hit after hit, Franklin struggled to achieve crossover success. In 1960 Franklin transitioned from sacred to secular music. Another woman performed at several Florida venues under the name Aretha Franklin. [113] Franklin's voice was described as being a "powerful mezzo-soprano voice". The next seven years' achievements were less impressive. I'm going to see her free if there is any justice in our courts, not because I believe in communism, but because she's a Black woman and she wants freedom for Black people. "[40], Also in 1980, Franklin gave a command performance at London's Royal Albert Hall in front of Queen Elizabeth. She was awarded the National Medal of Arts and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. His and Aretha's father, Detroit preacher and civil rights activist Reverend C. L. Franklin, was the Senior Pastor at the church. [23][24] Ward was romantically involved with Aretha's father from around 1949 to Ward's death in 1973, though Aretha "preferred to view them strictly as friends". [21][22] His fame led to his home being visited by various celebrities. [93] In 2011, under her own label, Aretha's Records, she issued the album Aretha: A Woman Falling Out of Love. Aretha moved back to Detroit in late 1982 to assist with the care of her father, who died at Detroit's New Light Nursing Home on July 27, 1984. Franklin's mother, Barbara, was a gospel singer and pianist. Clash of Powers: Archaic Petra vs Tenacity of the Millelith, Al B. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Released as the B-side of her top-five hit single, "(Sweet Sweet Baby) Since You've Been Gone", the song peaked at number 16 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 9 on the Hot R&B Singles Chart in 1968. Over 75 million copies of her albums have been sold. And she said, 'You can sing - but I'm the bitch around . Houston sang background on Franklin's hit "Ain't No Way". Besides the foregoing, the singer's well-known hits also include "Ain't No Way", "Call Me", "Don't Play That Song (You Lied)", "Spanish Harlem", "Rock Steady", "Day Dreaming", "Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)", "Something He Can Feel", "Jump to It", "Freeway of Love", "Who's Zoomin' Who" and "I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)" (a duet with George Michael). Barbara Campbell Cooke died on April 10, 2017, at the age of 85. Much like her other two sisters, Erma Vernice Franklin born on March 13, 1938 was an American gospel and soul singer. ; however, she denied that she had undergone weight-loss surgery. Franklin's success expanded during the early 1970s, during which she recorded the multi-week R&B number one "Don't Play That Song (You Lied)", as well as the top-ten singles "Spanish Harlem", "Rock Steady", and "Day Dreaming". I Never Loved a Man (the Way I Love You) (1967), recorded at Fame Studios in Florence, Alabama, was her first million-seller. Because of this, Cooke's death was deemed a "justifiable homicide" and Franklin was never charged. C. L. Franklin, 69, Dies After 5 Years in Coma", "Aretha Talks About Men, Marriage, Music & Motherhood", "Aretha Franklin Returns With Soulful CD, 'So Damn Happy', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aretha_Franklin&oldid=1134164849, This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 08:39. Her death was not publicly announced, and was only recently confirmed by David Washington, a Detroit radio host who is close to the Cooke and Womack families. View our online Press Pack. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. By the late 1970s disco cramped Franklins style and eroded her popularity. ARETHA FRANKLIN - The Early Hits Pink Vinyl - New Vinyl Record lp - X11501A . Aretha Franklin, in full Aretha Louise Franklin, (born March 25, 1942, Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.died August 16, 2018, Detroit, Michigan), American singer who defined the golden age of soul music of the 1960s. The concert included performances by Smokey Robinson, Janelle Mone, Alicia Keys, John Legend, Kelly Clarkson, Celine Dion, Alessia Cara, Patti LaBelle, Jennifer Hudson, Chloe x Halle, H.E.R., SZA, Brandi Carlile, Yolanda Adams and Shirley Caesar,[228][229] and was recorded for television, airing on March 10. [114] According to David Remnick, what "distinguishes her is not merely the breadth of her catalog or the cataract force of her vocal instrument; it's her musical intelligence, her way of singing behind the beat, of spraying a wash of notes over a single word or syllable, of constructing, moment by moment, the emotional power of a three-minute song. Her enormous discography includes 38 studio albums and 6 live albums. Stream Arifureta- Now Available on Crunchyroll! Her mother was Mildred Jennings, a 12-year-old member of C.L's congregation. By marrying Turman, Franklin became stepmother of Turman's three children. Two years later she gave birth to her second son Edward. She provided money for civil rights groups, at times covering payroll, and performed at benefits and protests. Sam Cooke died on December 11, 1964 with an estimated net worth of $2 million. Franklin only spent one day recording at FAME, as an altercation broke out between her manager and husband Ted White, studio owner Rick Hall, and a horn player, and sessions were abandoned. He was fatally shot by the hotel manager of the Hacienda Motel in Los Angeles aftr a dispute. Aretha Franklin was an American singer, songwriter, and civil rights activist. [73], Franklin's career began to experience problems while recording the album Hey Now Hey, which featured production from Quincy Jones. [130] Her youngest son, Kecalf Cunningham, was born in April 1970 and is the child of her road manager Ken Cunningham.[131]. [163] Franklin later returned to live performing, including a 2013 Christmas concert at Detroit's MotorCity Casino Hotel. [122], Born in Memphis, Tennessee, and raised in Detroit, Michigan, Franklin moved to New York City in the 1960s where she lived until relocating to Los Angeles in the mid-1970s. [210], Rolling Stone called Franklin "the greatest singer of her generation". She first became pregnant at the age of 12 and gave birth to her first child, named Clarence after her father,[123] on January 28, 1955. Jim Wells/AP. Bush. [209] The Aretha Franklin Post Office Building was named in 2021, and is located at 12711 East Jefferson Avenue in Detroit, Michigan. Aretha Franklin was in the music business for nearly 60 years. Her death was not publicly announced, and was only recently confirmed by David Washington, a Detroit radio host who is close to the Cooke and Womack families. TikTok video from WHedits (@whitneyhoustonedits): "1997 | Listen to that run! He served in Vitenam and was a member of the United States Air Force. Franklin felt the label was not yet established enough, and he turned Gordy down. Elisa Boyer is currently incarcerated in the Bedford Hills Correctional Facility for Women in Bedford Hills, New York. [37] Other influences in her youth included Marvin Gaye (who was a boyfriend of her sister), as well as Ray Charles and Sam Cooke, "two of Franklin's greatest influences". [46] By the end of 1961, Franklin was named as a "new-star female vocalist" in DownBeat magazine. She was raised by her father C.L. [97] In doing so, she became the first woman to have 100 songs on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart with the success of her cover of Adele's "Rolling in the Deep", which debuted at number 47 on the chart. Aretha Franklin, the "queen of soul" known for hits like Respect and Think, has died in Detroit at the age of 76. Sam Cooke was greatly influenced by Ray Charles. [230][231], At the 61st Annual Grammy Awards, the ceremony was ended with a memorial tribute to the life and career of Franklin. Barbara Siggers was born in Shelby, Mississippi in 1917 (per The Sun).According to Smooth Radio, she married pastor C.L. [citation needed], In 1980, after leaving Atlantic Records,[75] Franklin signed with Clive Davis's Arista Records. Following the surgery, Franklin lost 85 lbs. Before the year was out, Franklin scored her first with her hit-single rendition of the standard "Rock-a-Bye Your Baby with a Dixie Melody". In December of 1964, Sam Cooke was seemingly on top of the music world when he was shot and killed by the manager of a motel in Los Angeles. [11] Both Mr. and Mrs. Franklin had children from prior relationships in addition to the four children they had together. [119][120] Franklin and several other American icons declined to take part in performing at President Donald Trump's 2017 inauguration as a mass act of musical protest. To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. Here's What That Means", "Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Cancer vs. Pancreatic Cancer", "Aretha Franklin: Tributes flow in for Queen of Soul", "Aretha Franklin: The sound of the civil rights movement", "Aretha Franklin: Date set for Detroit funeral", "Aretha Franklin: thousands pay respects to 'Queen of Soul' in Detroit", "Aretha Franklin's Funeral Live Streams: Watch", "Shirley Caesar at Aretha Franklin's funeral", "Aretha Franklin's funeral: Ariana Grande, Bill Clinton, Chaka Khan, Jennifer Hudson, Stevie Wonder pay tribute", "Aretha Franklin's funeral: Gladys Knight, Stevie Wonder offer stirring final tributes", "Reverend accused of bigotry, misogyny after fiery eulogy for Aretha Franklin", "Aretha Franklin funeral: pastor offends family after he didn't 'properly eulogize her'", "Aretha's tomb is open to the public and fans are paying their respects", "Aretha Franklin interred at Detroit cemetery", "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement", "Photo: 2012: Queen of Soul Aretha Franklin is joined onstage by Awards Council member General Colin Powell during her memorable musical performance to close the evening of the 50th annual Banquet of the Golden Plate ceremonies", "Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Aretha Franklin", "Rhythm & Blues Music Hall of Fame 2015 Induction Ceremony Was A Big Hit", "Announcement of the 2019 Pulitzer Prize Winners", "Aretha Franklin makes history with posthumous Pulitzer win", "Stars To Join For Aretha Franklin Tribute", "The Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists (20-01)", "Soul singer Aretha Franklin 'seriously ill' and 'surrounded by family' says close source", "Aretha Franklin remembered by Sarasota's Jerry Wexler, her legendary producer", "The 35 Greatest R&B Artists Of All Time", "How a TV crew meticulously re-created Aretha Franklin's extraordinary life", "New York University Holds 182nd Commencement at Yankee Stadium", "Yale's 309th Commencement: Pomp, ceremony and r-e-s-p-e-c-t", "Aretha Franklin Unable to Attend 241st Commencement Sunday", "Commencement 2007: Commencement Speaker and Honorary Degree Recipients", "Aretha Franklin's 5 Most Impressive Career Achievements", "Aretha Franklin to receive honorary degree Nov. 5", "Aretha Franklin Receives Honorary Degree From Harvard University", "NYC Subway Stations Pay Tribute to Aretha Franklin With 'Respect' Signs", "New Yorkers pay tribute to Aretha Franklin on MTA subway stations", "2018 AMAs Aretha Franklin Tribute Brings Out Gladys Knight, Ledisi, Mary Mary and More", "Gladys Knight performs moving tribute to Aretha Franklin at the AMAs Independent.ie", "All-Star Lineup To Pay Tribute At 'Aretha! Martin Luther King Jr., a friend of C.L. [19] She also attended public school in Detroit, going through her freshman year at Northern High School, but dropping out during her sophomore year. Following Franklin's divorce from Ted White, her brother Cecil became her manager and maintained that position until his death from lung cancer on December 26, 1989. "Respect" was Otis Redding's song but Aretha modified it with a "supercharged interlude featuring the emphatic spelling-out of the song's title". But in 1982, with help from singer-songwriter-producer Luther Vandross, she was back on top with a new label, Arista, and a new dance hit, Jump to It, followed by Freeway of Love (1985). In March 1969, Franklin was unanimously voted winner of Acadmie du Jazz's R&B award, Prix Otis Redding, for her albums Lady Soul, Aretha Now, and Aretha in Paris. Franklin, presided over the New Bethel Baptist Church of Detroit, Michigan, and was a minister of . Written by Carolyn Franklin, her sister Aretha recorded the song and released it on her acclaimed Lady Soul album. [222], After Franklin's death, fans added unofficial tributes to two New York City Subway stations: the Franklin Street station in Manhattan, served by the 1 train, and the Franklin Avenue station in Brooklyn, served by the C and S trains. Around 200,000 fans showed up to pay their respects, lining up for more than four city blocks. Inner Beast: A Guide to Melee Damage in ARK Survival Evolved, ARK: Maximizing Your Crafting Skill for a Better Game Experience, The Magical Story of Princess Arista from The Little Mermaid. Her parents separated when she was six, and Franklin remained with her father in Detroit. [33] As a young gospel singer, Franklin spent summers on the gospel circuit in Chicago and stayed with Mavis Staples' family. [6] In 2010, Rolling Stone ranked Franklin number one on its list of the "100 Greatest Singers of All Time". Cecil was born in 1940 in Michigan and became the assistant Pastor to New Bethel Baptist Church on Linwood Blvd in Detroit, Michigan. Jasper Williams under fire for remarks during Aretha Franklin's funeral", Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do), The Tender, the Moving, the Swinging Aretha Franklin, Jewels in the Crown: All-Star Duets with the Queen, Aretha Franklin Sings the Great Diva Classics, Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History, National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences, Unforgettable: A Tribute to Dinah Washington, List of awards and nominations received by Aretha Franklin, "Aretha Franklin's Estate Is Worth $80 Million. [112], According to Richie Unterberger, Franklin was "one of the giants of soul music, and indeed of American pop as a whole. [158] Further concert cancellations in the summer[159][160][161] and fall[162] followed. They met on the South Side of Chicago and started dating when Barbara was just 18 and Sam was 26. [198] Franklin was the first individual woman to receive a Pulitzer Prize Special Citation. [181] Among those who paid tribute to Aretha at the service were Ariana Grande, Bill Clinton, Rev. BBC1's live FA Cup coverage hit by porn noises from mobile hidden by prankster, Three major energy suppliers paying you to turn off appliances tonight, Major bar chain to close on Mondays and Tuesdays due to rocketing energy bills, Gran's tribute to girl, 4, & mum killed after being hit by racing Audi', News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. Aretha Louise Franklin (/ri/ -REE-th; March 25, 1942 August 16, 2018) was an American singer, songwriter and pianist. She was a homemaker and a Baptist. She asked to hear Pavarotti's rehearsal recording, and after listening, agreed that she could sing it in the tenor range that the orchestra was prepared to play in. [234][235], On February 10, 2019, it was announced that the subject of the third season of the American National Geographic anthology television series Genius would be Franklin, in the "first-ever, definitive scripted miniseries on the life of the universally acclaimed Queen of Soul". The RB stalwart promises a program of some Dylan material as well as other songs from the series of acclaimed albums shes recorded since launching her comeback nearly 15 years. She eventually settled in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Encino, where she lived until 1982. Seated behind the piano, wearing a black fur coat and Lions stocking cap, Franklin gave a rendition of "The Star-Spangled Banner" that lasted more than four minutes and featured a host of improvisations. Franklin first met Cissy's young daughter, Whitney Houston, in the early 1970s. Franklin was a Kennedy Center Honoree in 1994, recipient of the National Medal of Arts in 1999, recipient of the American Academy of Achievement's Golden Plate Award presented by Awards Council member Coretta Scott King,[193][194][195] and was bestowed the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2005 by then President George W. That evening, after the show had already begun, another performer, opera tenor Luciano Pavarotti became too ill to perform the aria "Nessun dorma" as planned. Hit songs such as "I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)", "Respect", "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman", "Chain of Fools", "Think", and "I Say a Little Prayer", propelled Franklin past her musical peers. The album yielded Franklin's final top-40 hit of the decade, "Something He Can Feel", which also peaked at number one on the R&B chart. . [53], Producer Jerry Wexler convinced her to move to Atlantic Records. The legendary singer was diagnosed with cancer in 2010 and announced last year she . became her first Arista album to be certified platinum. Franklin, a Baptist minister and a civil-rights activist that organized the 1963 Detroit Walk to Freedom. [165] However, she scheduled some 2018 concert dates before canceling them based on her physician's advice. In 1960 she moved to New York City to pursue a career in secular music. At Atlantic, Franklin returned to her gospel-blues roots, and the results were sensational. As noted by his biographer,Nick Salvatore, C.L. [199], In 2010 Franklin was ranked first on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the "100 Greatest Singers of All Time"[7] and ninth on their list of "100 Greatest Artists of All Time". Franklin's nephew Vaughan complained of Williams: "He spoke for 50 minutes and at no time did he properly eulogize her. The follow-up, 1981's Love All the Hurt Away, included her famed duet of the title track with George Benson, while the album also included her Grammy-winning cover of Sam & Dave's "Hold On, I'm Comin'". [51][34] Spann ceremonially placed a crown on her head. [citation needed], Working with Wexler and Atlantic, Franklin had become "the most successful singer in the nation" by 1968. Despite the success of the single "Angel", the album bombed[citation needed] upon its release in 1973. [1] She had often been described as a great singer and musician due to "vocal flexibility, interpretive intelligence, skillful piano-playing, her ear, her experience". [7] In 2019, the Pulitzer Prize jury awarded the singer a posthumous special citation "for her indelible contribution to American music and culture for more than five decades". The last time she sang the aria live was for Pope Francis at the World Meeting of Families in Philadelphia in September 2015. [47] Also during that period, she appeared on rock-and-roll shows, such as Hollywood a Go-Go and Shindig! In 2014, Franklin was signed under RCA Records, controller of the Arista catalog and a sister label to Columbia via Sony Music Entertainment, and worked with Clive Davis. Her central influence, Clara Ward of the renowned Ward Singers, was a family friend. A Guide to Finding Your Twin Flame, Miracle on the Sea: Andrea Gails Crew Bodies Found, Love Islands Mike and Priscilla: An Inside Look at their Relationship. [156] On May 19, 2011, Franklin had her comeback show at the Chicago Theatre. [174][175] Numerous celebrities in the entertainment industry and politicians paid tribute to Franklin, including former U.S. President Barack Obama who said she "helped define the American experience". The soul singer was a huge supporter of King from he early . [98], In December 2015, Franklin gave an acclaimed performance of "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman" at the 2015 Kennedy Center Honors during the section for honoree Carole King, who co-wrote the song. [85] In 1990, she sang "I Want to Be Happy", "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman", and "Someone Else's Eyes" at the MDA Labor Day Telethon. After Sams death in 1964, his widow went on to marry Sams protg singer Bobby Womack. [24] Serving as her manager, C. L. Franklin agreed to the move and helped to produce a two-song demo that soon was brought to the attention of Columbia Records, who agreed to sign her in 1960, as a "five-percent artist". [152] She admitted in 1994 that her smoking was "messing with my voice",[153] but after quitting smoking she said later, in 2003, that her weight "ballooned". [2] Referred to as the "Queen of Soul", she has twice been placed ninth in Rolling Stone's "100 Greatest Artists of All Time". Cooke was buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California. In 1989, Franklin filmed a music video for a remake of "Think". [18][28] When Franklin was 12, her father began managing her; he would take her on the road with him, during his "gospel caravan" tours for her to perform in various churches. [24] She was inducted into the Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Hall of Fame in 2005,[196] and the Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame in 2015. [65] She appeared on the cover of Time magazine in June.[66]. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aretha-Franklin, Aretha Franklin - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Aretha Franklin - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum (1987). [16][15] Aretha's mother died of a heart attack on March 7, 1952, before Aretha's 10th birthday.

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