"No Simple Victory"." [39], The Institute of National Remembrance puts the confirmed death toll due to the Soviet occupation at 150,000 persons including 22,000 murdered Polish military officers and government officials in the Katyn massacre. There were more than 60 million World War 2 casualties resulting in death which at the time was more than 2.5% of the overall world population. The Polish War casualties have been contradicted with the Polish government reporting 6.02 million deaths including 3 million ethnic Poles and 3 million Jews. [33] Richard C. Lukas points out To be sure, the Poles would have starved to death if they had to depend on the food rationed to them. [6] In Poland this is viewed as inflating Soviet casualties at Poland's expense. How Putin and Donald Tusk covered up what caused the Polish presidential plane crash in 2010. The only Medal of Honor ever awarded to a member of the US Coast Guard was during World War 2. During the war he was imprisoned at the Dachau concentration camp. During the war 522,149 ethnic Germans from other nations were settled in Poland by the Third Reich. Institute of National Remembrance (IPN), Warszawa 2009, ISBN978-83-7629-067-6. Hitler chose to attack Poland first and not the west because he realized that if he attacked France, Poland would be honor bound by its treaties with France and Britain and would attack Germany. Farmers were murdered during pacifications of villages. Speaking of historical parallels, something like that logic held sway in the chancelleries of Europe on the eve of the Guns of August in 1914. The Polish army fought very well, even though it was vastly outnumbered and heavily outgunned. They did not provide figures for the death toll of Polish citizens from the other ethnic minorities. "[66], Source: Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. The Soviet Union Overall, of the people killed in World War II, one-third of them were military and the rest civilians. World War 2 was the bloodiest conflict in human history. Social relations with Germans outside work were forbidden, and sexual relations ("racial defilement") were considered a capital crime punishable by death. [31] Despite this food deficit the German occupiers confiscated 27% of the agricultural output in the General Government, thus reducing the food available for the civilian population. By The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. The Fallen of World War II is an interactive documentary that examines the human cost of the second World War and the decline in battle deaths in the years since the war. [2][3] In 2009 the Polish government-affiliated Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) published the study "Polska 19391945. STANISAWA LESZCZYCKIEGO, Bibliography of Poland during World War II, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_War_II_casualties_of_Poland&oldid=1125563779, Total Population of ethnic Poles and Polish Jews (only) in 1939, Murdered in the extermination camps, executions, liquidation of ghettos, Prisons, concentration camps, epidemics, extenuation, bad treatment, Outside the camps: because of extenuation, wounds, injuries, beatings, hard labour, Victims of prisons and concentration camps, Ethnic Polish Victims During German Occupation, Less population Not Capable of Resistance, Population Capable of Resistance-October 1939, Population Capable of Resistance Oct 1939, Total population Capable of Resistance-May 1945, Population of 27,007,000 includes 5,193,000 Poles and Jews in the. The fact they betrayed Poland and did nothing else for eight long month until Germany invaded France on May 10, 1940 has been conveniently forgotten by many and almost airbrushed out of the general historical memory. The following schedule details these losses. Answer (1 of 5): Poland and France basically relied on having large numbers of infantry soldiers, with limited mobility and limited / outclassed air support, Germany practiced "Blitzkrieg": fast-moving armoured and mechanised formations, making the maximum use of firepower and maneuver. The U.S. National Archives has a number of World War 2 Casualty resources that range across the U.S. Armed Forces as well as a number of records regarding other nations. Institute of National Remembrance (IPN), Warszawa 2009, Lee Ready, World War Two: Nation by Nation, Arms & Armour, 1996, Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia, University of New Hampshire at Manchester, Central Commission for the Investigation of German Crimes in Poland, Europe at War 19391945: No Simple Victory, Resolve the Ukrainian Question Once and For All: The Ethnic Cleansing of Ukrainians in Poland, 1943-1947, Timothy Snyder, Working Paper, Yale University, 2001. For all of this unimaginable suffering and destruction, Germany has never compensated Poland or the Polish people for their suffering and losses in any way beyond a few pathetic symbolic gestures. $39.67 + $13.18 shipping . They pointed out that Czesaw uczak estimated the total population loss at 500,000 ethnic Poles in the Soviet occupied regions. Those causes were nationalism, imperialism, militarism, alliancism, and assassination. They did not provide a detailed population balance showing how the figures were derived. Few have ventured even to try to calculate the total number of persons who were wounded or permanently disabled. "Poland in the Second World War." Warsaw 1947. Many Polish citizens were pressured to sign the Volksliste in order to avoid Nazi reprisals. One of the great pleasures of historical study is that it allows students to cast away the sorry stupid world in which they live, and instead enter the domain of lost civilizations that contain episodes of outstanding human endeavor and accomplishment. Projections 8.000 9.000 10.000 11.000 12.000 13.000 Deaths per 1000 People. He didnt consult anybody, just did it. 1950 2000 2050 2100 Current Historical U.N. Those basic parameters were followed until December 7, 1941. [14][15][16] The Nazi death camps located in Poland are sometimes incorrectly described as Polish death camps. A summary of the main points in uczak's article are as follows. [79], Source of figures: Bajer, Kazimierz Zakres udziau Polakw w walce o niepodlego na obszarze pastwa polskiego w latach 1939-1945, "Zeszyty Historyczne Stowarzyszenia onierzy Armii Krajowej", (Krakw) 1996 Pages 1013, A. On September 1, 1939, Germany invaded Poland and started WW2. He is a Professor of Sociology in the Social Science Division of the University of New Hampshire at Manchester. Norman Davies. Reliable statistics for the total number of Poles who died as a result of Nazi German policies do not exist. The last thing Hitler wanted was to find himself fighting a war on two fronts. Polska 19391945. Civilian. During the German occupation Polish citizens from ethnic minorities were deported to Germany for forced labor. A version of this story appeared in Science, Vol 373, Issue 6557. Warsaw 1947, Poland. Page 20. Germany suffered over 60,000 casualties in the Polish campaign while the Poles suffered military losses of around 66,000 soldiers who were either killed or missing in action. The civilians who died away from their home country are numbered among the civilian casualties of the host nation. [27][46], In prewar Poland about 800,000 persons were identified as ethnic Germans. Warsaw[68], Franciszek Proch was a Polish lawyer and journalist. The scale of Chinas involvement in World War II was massive and was considered one of the big four at the end of the conflict. Forces and resources of the European combatants, 1939, The Baltic states and the Russo-Finnish War, 193940, The war in the west, September 1939June 1940, The invasion of the Low Countries and France, Italys entry into the war and the French Armistice, The Atlantic and the Mediterranean, 194041, Pearl Harbor and the Japanese expansion, to July 1942, Developments from autumn 1941 to spring 1942, Allied strategy and controversies, 194042, The Germans summer offensive in southern Russia, 1942, The Solomons, Papua, Madagascar, the Aleutians, and Burma, July 1942May 1943, Montgomerys Battle of el-Alamein and Rommels retreat, 194243, Stalingrad and the German retreat, summer 1942February 1943, The invasion of northwest Africa, NovemberDecember 1942, The Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and the North Sea, 194245, The Eastern Front, FebruarySeptember 1943, The Southwest and South Pacific, JuneOctober 1943, The Allied landings in Europe and the defeat of the Axis powers, Developments from autumn 1943 to summer 1944, Sicily and the fall of Mussolini, JulyAugust 1943, The Allies invasion of Italy and the Italian volte-face, 1943, The western Allies and Stalin: Cairo and Tehrn, 1943, The Eastern Front, October 1943April 1944, The war in the Pacific, October 1943August 1944, The Burmese frontier and China, November 1943summer 1944, Developments from summer 1944 to autumn 1945, The Allied invasions of western Europe, JuneNovember 1944, Allied policy and strategy: Octagon (Quebec II) and Moscow, 1944, The Philippines and Borneo, from September 1944, The German offensive in the west, winter 194445, The Soviet advance to the Oder, JanuaryFebruary 1945, The end of the Japanese war, FebruarySeptember 1945. Figure included by IPN in total ethnic Polish war dead of 2,770,000[83], C. The IPN put the war dead in 1944/45 at 183,000. Victims of Soviet Terror- 1,800,000 deported and 750,000 released; 1,050,000 dead (15,000 Katyn; 565,000 in Labor camps; 220,000 Missing; 150,000 Died since 1955; 100,000 unaccounted for). WW2 German Death Card Sterbebild Poland 3rd Sept 1939 Krakow Band Tunic . uczak authored Polska i Polacy w drugiej wojnie wiatowej (Poland and Poles in the Second World War). Estimated number of military and civilian fatalities due to the Second World War per country or region between 1939 and 1945. They were forced to wear identifying purple tags with "P"s sewn to their clothing, subjected to a curfew, and banned from public transportation. During World War II, Irena Szydowska was a courier for the Polish Home Army, an . From really outstanding foundations the Americans forgot and then abandoned the ideas and principles that made them a people to be admired and copied. [47], According to the figures published by the Polish government in exile in 1941 there were about 7.0 million Polish citizens from ethnic minorities at the beginning of the war in September 1939, mostly Ukrainians, Belarusians, Polishchuks and Lithuanians living in the eastern regions of Poland annexed by the USSR. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, pg. Of the total deaths, 21-25 million were military officers while civilians who die in the war were 50-55 million. [52] In 1951 the Polish government made a reassessment of war losses that put actual losses at 5.1 million ethnic Poles and Jews; this study was to remain secret until the communist government collapsed. If the British and the French had honored their defensive military alliances with Poland and had acted their role in the Plan, Germany might have been defeated, tens of millions of lives would have been saved, and the course of European and world history would have changed. About 150,000 of these casualties were suffered by the French army during the German invasion and the Allied . Jewish Losses- 2.4 million victims of Nazis and 100,000 of Soviet Terror. government to members of the armed forces. Source: Wiki. British Prime minister Neville Chamberlain (left) and the French Prime Edouard Daladier (right). Please help support Dispropaganda by clicking on the "Donate" button and making a. [4] Why was Poland so weak in ww2? On the 3 September 1939 France and Great Britain declare war against Germany, after the invasion of Poland. Population includes 25.0 million Poles and 3.4 million Jews. The official Polish government report on war damages prepared in 1947 put Poland's war dead at 6,028,000; 3.0 million ethnic Poles and 3.0 million Jews not including losses of Polish citizens from the Ukrainian and Belarusian ethnic groups. The manner of the United States' entrance into both World Wars should be a warning to us in how we respond to Ukraine. There was little organized resistance, and by noon the whole of Denmark was occupied. 621, Grzegorz Motyka, Od rzezi woyskiej do akcji "Wisa". As part of my ongoing quest to win favor with the neoconservatives, I would also like to draw attention to another disturbing comparison: Hitlers December 11, 1941, decision to declare war on the United States. Just after the world war 1, Spanish flue spread drastically killing 50 million. [4][46], Source: Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. How the media destroyed Gary Webb, the journalist who exposed the CIA drug running operations. 'Documentation remains fragmentary, but today scholars of independent Poland believe that 1.8 to 1.9 million Polish civilians (non-Jews) were victims of German Occupation policies and the war. This is one more item in the index of the folly of the venture, this big surprise sprung by Putin on his people, because the reason those characters didnt see it coming was that it looked just plain incoherent and crazy on its face. WW2 German Death Card Sterbebild Grenadier Regt EK2 1944 France (Normandy) $25.63 + $13.18 shipping . Ludnosc Polski w XX wieku / Andrzej Gawryszewski. Guerrilla warfare, changes in international boundaries, and mass shifts in population vastly complicated postwar efforts to arrive at accurate figures even for the total dead from all causes. The conflict leading to the Battle of France erupted during September of 1939 in Poland where Adolf Hitler had hoped that the UK and France would acquiesce to his invasion and make peace. No one knew it at the time, but Hitler had taken the decision all by his little lonesome. This article provides a summarization of these estimates of Poland's human losses in the war and their causes. The IPN also puts the number of Polish citizens conscripted into the German armed forces at 250,000 of whom 60,000 were killed in action. [92][93] The Polish contribution to World War II included the Polish Armed Forces in the West, and the 1st and 2nd Polish Army fighting under Soviet command. The Government of Russia, following a study conducted by the Russian Academy of Science in 1993, puts the deaths at 26.6 million, including about 8.66 million military deaths. In a section on the demographic losses he presented estimated losses with some brief observations.

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